Lub neej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis: Yuav ua li cas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txoj Cai Kawm Ntawv

Ntawm no ntawm Washington STEM, peb tso siab rau cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj rau pej xeem. Tab sis ua li cas peb thiaj paub tias lawv ntseeg tau? Hauv qhov blog no, peb yuav saib seb peb qhov twg los thiab siv tau cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv peb cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab dashboards.

 

Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Peb siv nws los teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, taug qab kev nce qib thiab txheeb xyuas qhov tsis sib xws hauv lub cev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nthuav qhia, tab sis peb ua cov ntaub ntawv tas li hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub: Koj yuav hnav dab tsi tag kis? Zoo dua tshawb xyuas huab cua huab cua. Hnub twg koj yuav tawm mus ua haujlwm tag kis? Nyob ntawm daim ntawv ceeb toom tsheb.

A kev kawm zoo pab peb txhawb peb txoj kev xav ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv twg puas muaj kev ntseeg siab, xws li phau ntawv xov xwm kev kawm uas raug tshuaj xyuas, lossis cov ntawv xov xwm uas ua raws li kev sau xov xwm thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. Hauv xyoo tas los no, a tsis ntseeg nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv thiab kev tshawb fawb tau nce ntxiv - feem ntau vim yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis nkag siab txog yuav ua li cas scientific nrhiav tau validated.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev tsis ntseeg hauv tsoomfwv thiab kev tshawb fawb tau nce ntxiv - feem ntau yog vim kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug lossis tsis nkag siab txog kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tshawb pom tau lees paub los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas cov phooj ywg.

Ntawm no ntawm Washington STEM, peb vam khom cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj rau pej xeem. Tab sis ua li cas peb thiaj paub tias lawv ntseeg tau? Hauv qhov blog no, peb yuav saib seb peb qhov twg los thiab siv tau cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv peb cov ntawv ceeb toom thiab dashboards.

Cia peb pib nrog “Consuela”, tus tswv haujlwm hypothetical hauv Spokane…

Nws pib nrog kev hu xov tooj

Xov tooj rings thiab Consuela ceeb toom rau (202) cheeb tsam code los ntawm Washington, DC

"Nws yuav tsum yog BLS daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas," nws xav, hais txog Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Consuela muaj ib lub tuam txhab tsim kho hauv Spokane. Txhua lub hlis, nws, thiab ntau txhiab tus tswv haujlwm nyiam nws, muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim khoom, kev siv technology thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv xov tooj automated (Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing or CATI). Hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, Consuela yog lub npe hu ua tus tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv vim nws sau thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntawm lub chaw thov kom paub meej qhov tseeb.

Consuela qhib nws daim ntawv nthuav dav uas nws taug qab cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab. Nws mus txog rau lub ringing xov tooj. A ntsis* ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog hais txog yuav yug.

* portmanteau (kev sib xyaw ntawm cov lus) luv rau "binary digit"

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv yog los

Ntau lab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm cov neeg teb cov lus nug pub rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koomhaum xws li US Census Bureau thiab cov US Bureau of Labor Statistics, nrog rau cov koom haum hauv xeev xws li Employment Security Department thiab Department of Commerce, thiab lwm yam. Txhua lub koom haum no muaj pab pawg ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas sau cov ntaub ntawv, ntxuav qhov yuam kev (xws li cov hlwb khoob lossis cov hnub tsis raug), cais nws, uas yog, cais nws mus rau hauv cov khoom siv, thiab tsis qhia npe. Cov kauj ruam kawg no tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas, xws li cov npe lossis chaw nyob, yog li tus neeg tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug raug nyab xeeb.

Washington STEM siv qhib qhov chaw (uas yog, muaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem) cov ntaub ntawv teev, los ntawm ntau lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv qhov chaw hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv dashboards thiab cov cuab yeej. Peb cov ntaub ntawv cov cuab yeej muab cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas thaum ntxov thiab kev kawm, kev kawm K-12, thiab txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm rau cov pej xeem, suav nrog cov neeg tsim cai lij choj, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tswv ntiav, cov koom haum hauv zej zog, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv nyob qhov twg, kwv yees cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej thiab xyuas kom txoj kev kawm-rau-kev ua haujlwm muaj zog.

Peb cov ntaub ntawv cov cuab yeej muab cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas thaum ntxov thiab kev kawm, kev kawm K-12, thiab txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm rau cov pej xeem, suav nrog cov neeg tsim cai lij choj, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tswv ntiav, cov koom haum hauv zej zog, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nkag siab lawv nyob qhov twg, kwv yees cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej thiab xyuas kom txoj kev kawm-rau-kev ua haujlwm muaj zog.

Cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv Washington

Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev tshaj tawm cov txiaj ntsig kev kawm - lub pob txha ntawm peb STEM los ntawm Numbers dashboard-peb cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Education Research Data Center (ERDC), nyob hauv Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag. Pawg neeg tsim cai lij choj tau tsim ERDC xyoo 2007 los sau thiab tswj hwm Washington cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm los ntawm pre-kindergarten mus rau tsev kawm qib siab / cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv ntev hu ua "P20W". Kaum plaub lub xeev cov koom haum sau cov ntaub ntawv no, suav nrog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Kev Qhia Pej Xeem (OSPI), Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus thiab Tsev Neeg (DCYF), Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Lub Xeev Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Zej Zog & Cov Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci, thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txhua lub koom haum no, ib yam li Consuela, yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv cov kev pab cuam, xws li cov tub ntxhais kawm cuv npe thiab cov pej xeem, cov qhab nias rau qib kindergarten-npaj, thiab cov nqi kawm tiav. Tus thawj coj mam li xa cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ERDC portal qhov twg nws tau txais kev kuaj xyuas zoo ua ntej muab ntxiv rau tus tswv database.

Thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2007, Tus Tswv Xeev Christine Gregoire tau tsim P-20 Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kom taug qab cov tub ntxhais kawm kev nce qib thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm preschool mus rau tsev kawm qib siab. Tib lub xyoo ntawd, cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj los tsim Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (ERDC) uas tau kawm txog lawv cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem hauv 2023. Washington STEM tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kev xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv intermediaries. Feem ntau hais tias lawv xav tau kev txhawb nqa kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug sau.

"Peb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum txuas nws hauv peb lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, peb ib txwm ua qhov kev lees paub thiab kev kuaj xyuas zoo, "hais tias Bonnie Nelson, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj ntawm ERDC.

Nelson tau hais tias dab tsi ua rau ERDC tshwj xeeb hauv Washington yog tias nws muaj lub tsev "cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus ntev" - txhais tau tias nws txuas ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tus tub ntxhais kawm. "Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm tsim cov ntaub ntawv thaum lawv mus kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum lawv tau ua haujlwm. ERDC muab tag nrho rau hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv. "

Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv raug muab tso rau hauv ERDC cov ntawv tshaj tawm, suav nrog cov ntawv ceeb toom txog Kev Kawm Me Nyuam Yaus Thaum Ntxov, Cov txiaj ntsig Tub Ntxhais Kawm, thiab lwm yam. Nelson tau hais tias ERDC cov neeg siv tseem ceeb yog cov neeg tsim cai lij choj hauv xeev, cov tsim cai lij choj, cov koom haum hauv xeev, cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab cov koom haum hauv zej zog. ERDC raug cai los ntawm txoj cai los ua cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau pej xeem los ntawm online dashboards or los ntawm kev thov.

"Nws yog peb tus nqi los ua tus saib xyuas thiab cov neeg sib txuas - nws tsis yog ua kom tib neeg tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhia rau lawv, 'Peb muaj qee yam uas koj yuav pom muaj txiaj ntsig' thiab pab lawv nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los txhim kho cov tub ntxhais kawm cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev paub dhau los."

Xyoo dhau los no, Washington STEM thiab cov koom tes hauv network mus txog rau 739 cov ntaub ntawv-cov neeg siv thoob plaws lub xeev, suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tsim txoj cai, thiab cov thawj coj hauv zej zog thiab cov neeg tawm tswv yim, nug seb lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv li cas thiab lawv ntsib teeb meem dab tsi. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias 90% siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab thiab kev npaj, tab sis tsawg dua 20 ntawm 739 cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv hais tias lawv xav paub txog lub xeev P20W cov ntaub ntawv infrastructure lossis paub lub chaw haujlwm twg los tiv tauj lawv cov lus nug. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm, nyob rau plaub xyoos tom ntej no Washington STEM yuav muab kev txhim kho kev tshaj lij thiab kev pab cuam los txhim kho cov neeg koom tes muaj peev xwm los koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv lawv siv.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv theem siab thaum lub sij hawm chav kawm tsoo cov chav tsev
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab mus rau Postsecondary project tau pab cov tsev kawm ntawv nkag mus thiab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias poj niam txiv neej thiab haiv neeg tsis sib xws hauv kev kawm hauv chav kawm: Cov txiv neej Latino tsis tshua muaj npe kawm hauv ob daim credit thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau kev kawm qib siab. Duab credit: Jenny Jimenez

Cov ntaub ntawv dab neeg tuaj yeem qhia

Ntawm Washington STEM, peb tsis yog sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsim dashboards rau kev lom zem. (Txawm hais tias pom cov ntaub ntawv yog kev lom zem -cia li nug peb tus kws tshawb fawb cov ntaub ntawv.) Raws li tau hais thaum pib, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj, ntsuas kev nce qib, thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem hauv lub cev.

Piv txwv li, tsib xyoos dhau los, a Tus neeg saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj mus kawm qib siab hauv Yakima high school muaj ib qho kev xav tias cov tub ntxhais kawm cuv npe hauv ob qhov kev pab cuam qiv nyiaj hauv nws lub tsev kawm ntawv-feem ntau txuas rau qhov muaj feem yuav tau mus kawm qib siab ntxiv-tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees, tab sis nws tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ua pov thawj nws.

Yog li nws tau hu mus rau Washington STEM kom tau txais kev pab nkag mus thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Cov tau qhia tias poj niam txiv neej thiab haiv neeg tsis sib xws: Cov txiv neej Latino tsis tshua muaj npe kawm hauv ob daim credit thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau kev kawm qib siab.

Cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas menyuam yaus xav tau thiab muab khoom siv dashboard tau pom tias tawm ntawm tag nrho 37 lub nroog hauv Washington, tsuas yog ob leeg muaj kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus txaus kom tau raws li qhov xav tau.

Thaum cov thawj coj hauv tsev kawm paub lawv cov ntaub ntawv, lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb los pab ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm nkag mus rau ob qhov kev pab cuam credit. Xyoo 2022, cov neeg tsim cai lij choj tau dhau ib daim nqi uas yuav tsum muaj txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv tshaj tawm cov tub ntxhais kawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv dual credit cuv npe. Washington STEM txuas ntxiv nthuav dav txoj haujlwm no los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phaj Siab mus rau Postsecondary Collaborative, nrog rau 40+ lub tsev kawm ntawv thoob plaws lub xeev uas tab tom pib. siv cov ntaub ntawv dashboards kom pom lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv—thiab hloov pauv ntawm qib tsev kawm ntawv.

Ib yam li ntawd, ua ntej lub Fair Start for Kids Act tau dhau xyoo 2021, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev xav tau kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus thiab cov khoom siv tsis tau yooj yim rau pej xeem. Min Hwangbo, Washington STEM Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Impact, tau hais tias, "Txoj cai tshiab tau txib kom pom cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus, Hluas, thiab Tsev Neeg tau koom tes nrog Washington STEM los tsim tsib Kev Kawm Thaum Ntxov dashboards muab kev pom dav ntawm kev lag luam. "

"Zuag qhia tag nrho, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo ib yam thiab muaj tseeb ntawm ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb: cov menyuam yaus xiam oob qhab, cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob, thiab cov menyuam yaus Native American."

-Min Hwangbo, Washington STEM Impact Director

Txawm hais tias Kev Kawm Thaum Ntxov dashboards thiab Lub Xeev Cov Me Nyuam cov ntaub ntawv dashboard thiab cov lus ceeb toom hauv cheeb tsam muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv, nws tsis tau ua li ntawd rau txhua tus menyuam yaus.

Hwangbo hais tias "Muaj qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis sib xws thiab qhia tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb: cov menyuam yaus muaj kev tsis taus, cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob, thiab cov menyuam yaus Native American," said Hwangbo. Nws tau hais tias qhov no yog vim qee cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam saib xyuas menyuam yaus yog kev yeem, thiab thaum muaj kev sib kis nws tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev. Thaum lub sij hawm Lub Xeev ntawm Cov Menyuam Yaus cov txheej txheem tsim, Washington STEM tau saib cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa nrog cov tswv cuab los ntawm txhua lub zej zog thiab ntau ntawm lawv tau hais tias cov lej xav zoo li tsis suav.

Hu rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm thaum ntxov clearinghouse

Txawm hais tias cov koom haum xws li ERDC, DCYF thiab OSPI khaws qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, tam sim no tsis muaj lub hauv paus clearninghouse rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov pej xeem-qib ntawm kev kawm thaum ntxov. Hwangbo tau hais tias, "Cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no thoob plaws ntau yam haujlwm thiab cov koom haum ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov tsev neeg kom nkag tau rau lawv xav tau, thiab nyuaj rau cov thawj coj siv cov ntaub ntawv los txhim kho kev txhawb nqa rau menyuam yaus thiab tsev neeg."

Washington STEM pom zoo kom tsim ib lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm kom txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus kom txhua tus-cov neeg tsim cai lij choj, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov niam txiv- tuaj yeem muaj qhov lawv xav tau los npaj thiab txhim kho peb txoj kev saib xyuas thaum ntxov thiab kev kawm.

Washington STEM pom zoo kom tsim ib lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm kom txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus kom txhua tus-cov neeg tsim cai lij choj, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws tshawb fawb, cov niam txiv- tuaj yeem muaj qhov lawv xav tau los npaj thiab txhim kho peb txoj kev saib xyuas thaum ntxov thiab kev kawm.

Yog li, txawm tias koj yog cov ntaub ntawv-nerd, lossis dipping koj tus ntiv taw hauv ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv thawj zaug-peb caw koj siv Washington STEM's Data Tools. Thiab lwm zaus koj hnov ​​​​cov lus ceeb toom txog nyiaj txiag ntawm cov xov xwm thaum sawv ntxov, xav txog Consuela thiab lwm tus thawj tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv uas sawv tom qab cov lej.

 
 

"Qhov twg Washington STEM cov ntaub ntawv kuv yuav tsum siv?"

 

 
Ntsiab
BLS - US Bureau of Labor Statistics
Census - US Census Bureau
CCA — Kev Saib Xyuas Me Nyuam
COMMS - Washington State Department of Commerce
DCFY — Washington State Department of Children, Youth, and Families
ECEAP - Txoj Haujlwm Pabcuam Kev Kawm Thaum Ntxov Thaum Ntxov
ERDC - Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Xeev Washington
OFM — Office of Financial Management
OSPI — Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Qhia Pej Xeem